Nursing Students and Nomophobia: Fear of Being Unplugged Fuels Procrastination and Anxiety

Study Finds High Prevalence of Phone Dependence Among Future Nurses

A study has shed light on a concerning trend among nursing students: nomophobia, the fear of being without a mobile phone. The research, conducted by medical professionals, investigated the presence of nomophobia in this population and its connection to social anxiety and procrastination.

Methodology: Examining Phone Habits and Mental Wellbeing

The researchers employed a cross-sectional observational design, meaning they observed a sample of 308 nursing students at a single point in time. To gather data, they utilized three questionnaires:

  • Nomophobia Questionnaire: This tool assessed the students’ level of fear or anxiety related to not having their phone available.
  • Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form: This questionnaire measured the students’ tendency to delay or postpone academic tasks.
  • Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults: This instrument evaluated the students’ social anxiety levels.

In addition to these questionnaires, the researchers collected sociodemographic information about the students’ academic performance and smartphone usage habits.

Analysis Reveals Widespread Phone Dependence and Concerning Correlations

The study’s results paint a concerning picture. Nearly one-fifth (19.5%) of the students exhibited symptoms of nomophobia or were at high risk of developing the condition. This phone dependence was further linked to several negative factors:

  • Heightened Social Anxiety: Students with higher nomophobia scores also reported experiencing greater social anxiety.
  • Excessive Phone Use: A clear correlation emerged between nomophobia and longer daily smartphone use.
  • Distraction in Class: Students struggling with nomophobia were more likely to frequently check their phones during class time, potentially hindering their learning.

Predicting Phone Dependence: A Complex Equation

The research team delved deeper, analyzing the factors that might predict a student’s risk of nomophobia. They identified a combination of variables that could contribute to the condition, including:

  • Age (though the specific relationship wasn’t specified)
  • Smartphone usage habits (frequent use and checking)
  • Social anxiety levels
  • Work commitments (outside of studies)
  • Procrastination tendencies
  • Gender (though the specific influence wasn’t specified)
  • Self-reported average grades (potentially indicating a link between phone dependence and academic performance)

Limitations and the Road Ahead

While the study offers valuable insights, it’s important to acknowledge a limitation: it wasn’t registered beforehand. This can affect the generalizability of the findings. Nevertheless, the research highlights a potential issue that could impact the well-being and academic performance of nursing students.

Further investigation is needed to explore the underlying causes of nomophobia in this population and develop effective strategies to help future nurses manage their phone use healthily.

Irene Tárrega-Piquer María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Víctor Manuel González-Chordá, Irene Llagostera-Reverter, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, Laura Andreu-Pejo, Víctor Pérez-Cantó, Víctor Ortíz-Mallasén, Guillem Blasco-Palau and Desirée Mena-Tudela. Nomophobia and Its Relationship with Social Anxiety and Procrastination in Nursing Students: An Observational Study. Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13(4), 1695-1705

Note: Original authors are welcome to make correction

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